Info About Mesothelioma Prognosis
Fighting Mesothelioma
Learn valuable information about mesothelioma, survival rates, life expectancy and more, in order to be prepared to ask the best questions.
Cell Type & Histology and Their Impact on Survival Time
When an oncologist determines that a patient has mesothelioma, one of the main factors they use to determine survival time is the type of cancerous cells the patient has. Patients that have epithelioid cells are given a longer survival time than patient with sarcomatoid cells. Patients who have a combination of both cells, a type called biphasic are given a survival time that’s between the other two and based on which of the two is more prevalent.
Not only do epithelioid cells spread more slowly than sarcomatoid cells, but they also have the most positive response to radiation and chemotherapy. Sarcomatoid cells, while more aggressive and resistant, are far less common than epithelioid cells— only 10-20% of mesothelioma cases deal strictly in sarcomatoid cells.
The existence of different types and subtypes of cells is one of the reasons that some patients respond so well to one type of mesothelioma treatment while others respond better to a different type of treatment. A mesothelioma specialist will be able to offer advice about what types of treatments should be considered based on cell type.
The Impact of Age on Survival Time
As a rule, a patient who is younger when they’re diagnosed with mesothelioma cancer will be given a longer survival time than someone who has passed their 65th birthday. This doesn’t mean that an older patient should allow themselves to think that treatment isn’t an option. It is, especially if other than the mesothelioma, the patient is in really good health.
In fact, an older patient in excellent health will outlive a younger patient in poor health. finding an experienced mesothelioma specialist and working closely with them and your general practitioner are crucial. Your specialist may recommend lifestyle changes alongside your mesothelioma treatments to help extend your life expectancy and improve your overall quality of life.
Types of Mesothelioma and Their Impact on Survival Time
The main forms of mesothelioma are pleural (in the lungs), peritoneal (in the abdomen), pericardial (in the heart), and testicular (in the testicles). Pleural and Peritoneal mesotheliomas are more common, so more treatments are available— in addition to more data and clinical trials.
Both peritoneal and pleural mesotheliomas have surgical treatments available that can help extend life expectancy and improve survival rates.
Patients with testicular mesothelioma often have better life expectancy than those with other forms of mesothelioma when calculated without treatment. Patients with pericardial suffer from the rarest form of mesothelioma.
The Impact of Gender on Survival Time
When it comes to mesothelioma women have a better survival rate than men. Only 6.5% of the men diagnosed with mesothelioma will be given a 5 year survival time, whereas 15.4% of women will receive a 5 year survival time.
In fact, an older patient in excellent health will outlive a younger patient in poor health. finding an experienced mesothelioma specialist and working closely with them and your general practitioner is crucial. Your specialist may recommend lifestyle changes alongside your mesothelioma treatments to help extend your life expectancy and improve your overall quality of life.
Types of Mesothelioma and Their Impact on Survival Time
The main forms of mesothelioma are pleural (in the lungs), peritoneal (in the abdomen), pericardial (in the heart), and testicular (in the testicles). Pleural and Peritoneal mesotheliomas are more common, so more treatments are available— in addition to more data and clinical trials.
Both peritoneal and pleural mesotheliomas have surgical treatments available that can help extend life expectancy and improve survival rates.
Patients with testicular mesothelioma often have better life expectancy than those with other forms of mesothelioma when calculated without treatment. Patients with pericardial suffer from the rarest form of mesothelioma.
Surgical Treatments Frequently Improve Survival Times
A patient’s estimated life span will increase a great deal after they have had mesothelioma tumors surgically removed. The three most common surgical treatments are:
- Extrapleural pneumonectomy (EPP) – which is used to treat pleural mesothelioma
- Pleurectomy/decortication (P/D) – which is used to treat pleural mesothelioma
- Cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC – which is used to treat peritoneal mesothelioma
These three treatments are typically used only when patients are still in stage 1 or 2; however, some stage 3 and 4 patients can apply for clinical trials alongside surgery. The surgery, combined with chemotherapy or radiation can double their life expectancy.
Part of the reason for this is that removing current tumors slows the growth of cancerous cells, thus also slowing the cancer’s ability to spread. Additionally, blood vessels can be rerouted during surgery to prevent metastasis.
You Don’t Have to Be a Statistic
Survival rates and life expectancies are calculated on what data is available; however, results are not set in stone. They are based on an average of other patients who were diagnosed with similar conditions.
Many patients find that their survival times were not accurate; therefore, these numbers should be taken into consideration but not treated as concrete timelines.
Treatments, surgeries, and healthy living can all extend the numbers. All patients are unique— some will find treatments that work extremely well and live far longer than expected. Information is crucial during this time, and patients should work closely with their specialists and care providers.
If you are worried about the cost of treatment or your expenses during this time, you can also consider contacting a mesothelioma attorney to seek compensation. These attorneys are well-versed in the options available to you and the processes involved with each. For more information regarding compensation, fill out the Free Consultation form on this page to be contacted by a top-rated mesothelioma attorney.